Monthly Archive for September, 2008Page 2 of 2

AsiaOnline project to translate OpenCourseWare into Thai, other languages

From the Bangkok Post:

The world’s largest literacy project has been launched starting from Thailand doubling the size of the Thai language Internet almost overnight with a focus to expand to other countries in Asia using an advanced form of machine translation to translate freely available content into local language.

AsiaOnline has launched a portal, asiaonline.net, which translates much of the knowledge and information on the Internet first into Thai, and later into other South-East Asian languages.

At the heart of the project is a particular approach to machine translation championed by the project’s founder:

At launch, with one million pages, the engine is expected to be 70 percent understandable with 30 percent good quality translation. With five million pages, its translations should be 100 percent understandable and 50 percent considered high quality. The system will learn from its mistakes and will not make the same mistake twice.

This is where the nation building exercise comes in. Wiggins explains that other SMT systems on the market get their learning material from the open Internet on the premise that the good data will float up above the bad. However, in practice what these systems are getting is bad data often from bad machine translation that the SMT learns from.

AsiaOnline takes a different approach with strict control over the learning material. New material will be proofread three times by volunteers with the system handing out the same material three times over different days to prevent collusion. The best translation (two out of three or three out of three) is then selected and forwarded to a final proofreader to approve.

AsiaOnline will offer the material for free, but does appear to be a for-profit entity, funded by ad revenue. I’ll try to find out more about this venture in the coming days and post the information here.

Courseware Widgets

Wired Campus covers the use of widgets to share courseware:

Mark C. Marino, a lecturer in the writing program at the University of Southern California, has turned his Web page for a writing course he’s teaching into a series of modular “widgets” that others can easily drop into their own Web pages.

Mr. Marino says that using Web widgets for online course materials furthers the goals of open courseware, efforts by professors and colleges to give away their lecture notes and other teaching materials online.

The article doesn’t mention it, but this is part of a broader movement to find ways to hack simple content embedding for course materials — a slightly older example is the “append wiki page” function that D’Arcy Norman demonstrates in this screencast.

What I find interesting personally is how as professors get used to the open web these tools and behaviors start to develop organically. The page that Marino has constructed out of these is, well, a bit of a design anti-pattern, at least as far as layout and organization. But the culture is right on target — and that’s the more important bit.

University of Basque Country moves forward on OCW targets

Last January, the University of Basque Country (also known as UPV/EHU) joined the Consortium, and they began to solicit OCW course proposals from faculty shortly after. They have already received 82 applications.

They’ve now announced their targets for next year. Twenty-three courses will be published by this December, followed by an additional twenty-two courses in the first quarter of 2009. By the close of 2009 they anticipate having 100 courses online.

Press Release (9/10/2008): Original Spanish version, or Google English Translation

Courseware as Curated Exhibit

I’m convinced many people steer away from OpenCourseWare because they believe it is more complex and restrictive than it truly is. OpenCourseWare, as defined by the Consortium, has a fairly broad definition. On our membership application we define it as:

Free and open digital publication of high quality university-level educational materials — often including syllabi, lecture notes, assignments, and exams organized as courses.

It doesn’t require video lectures. You don’t have to have audio, or flash widgets. You don’t have to package things in an obscure XML format.

You have a high-quality course, taught from an organized set of materials? Publish those materials on the web for others to use in a comprehensible format. Using whatever tools you want. That’s it in a nutshell.

I think most universities could find a course or two amenable to such publication and get it up in fairly short order.

There’s not really a technical barrier. For the most part it’s just sharing what you have.

Which leaves only the question of why. Why in this participant-driven, Web 2.0 world of authentic connectivist learning would something as dull sounding as sharing courseware be important?

There’s a thousand answers to that, and at the risk of boring the the converted I hope to post some of those answers on this blog from time to time.

But here’s my personal take. Borrowing from Siemens curation metaphor, courseware is a like a curated exhibit, minutes before the doors open to the public. From a vast array of alternate choices, a professor has pulled together a set of carefully chosen readings and problems (the artwork or museum pieces) and put together a guidebook (lecture notes or lectures). Ideally, they’ve also arranged the work in a progression that makes sense — historical or thematic.

That curation can be as valuable to the world as the research one publishes — yet we hide it somewhere, in hard copies or LMS’s, keep it away from people to whom it could be useful, whether they be other professors, self-learners, or one’s own potential students.

Anyway, that’s my metaphor… what’s yours?

Virginia Announces Physics ‘Flexbook’ Solicitation

Possibly of interest to some of our members — the State of Virginia has issued a Request for Collaboration on a “Flexbook”:

Secretary of Technology Aneesh Chopra and Secretary of Education Tom Morris today announced the release of a Request for Collaboration (RFC) to career and technical centers, school divisions, and institutions of higher education calling for assistance in the development and publication of an open source physics “Flexbook” for Virginia.

The Virginia Physics “Flexbook” project is a collaborative effort of the Secretaries of Education and Technology and the Department of Education that seeks to elevate the quality of physics instruction across the Commonwealth. Participating educators will create and compile supplemental materials relating to 21st century physics in an open–source format that can be used to strengthen existing physics content. The Commonwealth is partnering with CK–12 (www.ck12.org) on this initiative as they will provide the free, open–source technology platform to facilitate the publication of the newly developed content as a “Flexbook” — defined simply as an adaptive, web–based set of instructional materials.

“Better preparing students for post–secondary education and the workforce is one of Governor Kaine’s goals with particular emphasis on STEM education,” Secretary Morris said. “This public–private partnership will demonstrate the potential of web–based collaboration to create modern–day physics content that will be available at no cost,” added Secretary Chopra.

h/t Jim Groom.

BusinessWeek covers Creative Commons [w/ OCWC shoutout]

There was a decent article recently in BusinessWeek about CC efforts, notable for a couple reasons: first, it’s a good introduction to the transition that Creative Commons is undergoing as Lessig focusses elsewhere and Ito takes over (Ito sees his job as turning Creative Commons into a “global mass market brand”), and second the Consortium gets a prominent mention:

Even so, the movement has influential backers. Microsoft’s (MSFT) Word, Excel, and Powerpoint software now come with tools to set up Creative Commons licenses, and Google (GOOG) and Yahoo (YHOO) allow users to search for Creative Commons-licensed films, photos, and books. More than 200 universities worldwide have joined OpenCourseWare, a group that distributes Creative Commons-licensed course materials for free. (Through OpenCourseWare, Japan’s Shinsei Bank said in April it would let the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur teach students about the intricacies of the bank’s computer network.)

Peru’s National University of Engineering joins Universia OCW

Peru’s National University of Engineering has become the first university in Peru to make its courses available as OpenCourseWare. This project is a collaboration between the National University of Engineering and Universia. The project currently has nine courses up in the areas of economics and engineering.

Read Universia press release in original Spanish, or Google translation into English

And the OCWC Conference tag is… ocwc_logan08

OK, I’ll admit it’s a mouthful. But it was between that and the overly clinical OCWC_908, which sounded sort of like a vitamin supplement.

For those just joining us: in the comments of our last post, Stian pushed us to get together a tag for any writing people wanted to do regarding the OCWC conference. The idea here is that:

  • Presenters can blog on their own blogs about what they plan to do at the conference, and we’ll catch it in aggregation
  • People attending can write before the fact about what they’d want to get out of it, and we’ll catch that
  • People can respond to what they got out of the conference and will be able to get that on the radar as well
That’s just the briefest overview of what we might get out of tag-based aggregation (add to that photos, resources, twitter feeds — this is really open-ended). But the point is if you are talking about anything regarding the upcoming Logan OCWC event, tag it somehow, via Wordpress, del.icio.us, Digg, flickr, whatever.
In the next couple of days we’ll provide someway to track such tagged materials (although don’t let us stop you from tracking it using your own tools), and for the more hieracharchly inclined we will be throwing up information on the wiki about the individual the sessions (watch this space for more info).
But please, tag, tag, tag!