Monthly Archive for March, 2008

What Can Universities Do to Promote Open Access?

Peter Suber Photo cc BY:2.5 (PatrickD)
Peter Suber Photo CC-BY (PatrickD)

Peter Suber, Professor of Philosophy at Earlham College and Senior Researcher at the Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition (SPARC), recently gave a talk at the Berkman Center for Internet and Society entitled: What Can Universities Do to Promote Open Access? To learn more about ways universities can promote open access to research literature and, perhaps, use Suber’s arguments to promote open courseware initiatives at your university, visit the Berkman Center’s interactive page. You can also access slides of the event here.

OOPS! let me tell you our side of story.

Well, this is my first article. Let me give you my “official introduction first”

Lucifer (Luc) Chu graduated from Taiwan’s National Central University in 1998 with a BS in electrical engineering. He is the founder of OOPS(Opensource Opencourseware Prototype System). He spends half of his time in Taiwan and half flying around the world to promote OOPS. He made a big mistake in high school while choosing his own name, so you can call him Luc if you like
(e-mail: Lucifer.chu@gmail.com; Website: www.myoops.org).

I am that long hair guy, and it’s one of OOPS university tour speech…:>

I’ll try to tell the story in several posts, cause I’m not that familiar with wordpress system…:>

 The date was June 13, 2007. The International Opencourseware and E-learning Conference was held in Taipei, Taiwan. The speakers who sat with the audience included guests from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Johns Hopkins University, Carnegie Mellon University, the Open University of U.K.,Canada Research Council, Keio University of Japan,International Opencourseware Consortium and the National Institute of Multimedia Education of Japan. There were also over 600 participants from different parts of Taiwan. The organizer of this conference was OOPS’ founder, Lucifer Chu. He stood up, started to walk toward the stage for his 30-minute presentation. For any other speaker, this might only have taken 30 seconds, but for him, it took over 1,200 days and over hundreds of thousands of miles to get on the stage…….

these young people are OOPS volunteers, they are great!

Re.creat.ion

So this week I have been mostly ranting about creativity (or lack of). I’ve been inspired by a few things recently such as the We are what we do approach to friendly, guilt-inducing, but essentially practical advice marketing around environmental awareness - their key message is small actions, lots of people, big change. Then there was the Metro ReCreate competition encouraging people to create something new from their newspaper. Here are some people randomly collaborating to create a house from newspapers.
Newspaper house

It constantly strikes me how fun, simple and beautiful these things are. They appeal to people’s creativity. They join people in a creative mission. They create something tangible (actions in the case of We Are What We Do.) They promote the creations in a way that encourages more contributions (today the top of their homepage declares 1,247,119 actions completed). And they badge their contributors as responsible citizens (wear that organic cotton shopper with pride).

So what is the relevance for Open Educational Resources? Those in the OCWC (and many others) are working hard to publish educational resources freely and openly under a Creative Commons license. Made available as building blocks for new courses, people can amend the resources to create new, possibly richer versions with wider relevance to a global audience - essentially recreating rather than reinventing course materials. There are examples of remixed versions of Open University materials in the LabSpace. In accordance with the 1% rule only a tiny proportion of OER users are being creative in this way. But you can bet your bottom dollar that its not 1% of the global academic community who are making contributions in this way. There are many, many reasons why - which is another day, another blog post. But if one reason is time we should consider that the “small changes x lots of people = big change” message works. We have to enable our contributors to make those changes quickly and easily. Another barrier is awareness of open educational resources.

So how do we communicate the principles in a fun, simple and beautiful way?

We have some ideas for why remixing educational resources are useful, and why open licensing is important for inspiring creativity, but until/unless remixing becomes commonplace we won’t be able to test our assumptions (that sharing resources might reduce costs of course development, increase the time tutors spend interacting with students and increase quality of materials for example). More importantly we won’t be able to find out from users what is the real value to them of having these materials. It sounds obvious, but until you understand the benefits, it’s impossible to communicate them.

So we need to coax the 1% of creative remixers in the educational community to make use of these materials. Taking lessons from We Are What We Do and ReCreate we need to induce guilt (do not waste these intellectual resources), inspire creativity and creation (take our blocks and build), reward and badge our contributors as responsible resource creators (an I’m in the 1% t-shirt?) and give them a creative mission to join (academia is by nature serious and complicated but we all have a fun and simple side we like to indulge. Even pitch the resource creators in a battle with the resource haters).

Creative suggestions on the blog’s equivalent of the back of a postcard - be in the 1% and comment below. I might even get you a t-shirt.

I’ll show you mine…

I’ve just been in a Google webinar and discovered there is a newly launched benchmarking service, discussed on the Google Analytics blog. If you share your data anonymously, you’ll be able to benchmark it against other industry verticals. Being able to set targets for OpenLearn was difficult when we started out. We had some great data from MIT to go on, and of course our traffic figures to other OU sites, plus predictions we could make based on planned communications activity, but there are a lot of factors to take into account when comparing results. I suspect many of the OER sites are using different software to collate data and different software gives different results. For a number of reasons, on OpenLearn we use three different packages to collect data and they all give different figures!

So I wonder whether we can use this service to share OER data and create benchmarks? The analysis and conversation around this data is still important, but perhaps data sharing in this way would help generate debate. This is happening in OER research and evaluation circles, but I’m thinking of something that could be shared more widely and easily than several annual reports. See my lonely comment in the OCWC forum on Comparing success of OERs.

I’m not sure if you select an industry vertical from a set list or whether you can specify the vertical but I suspect Google provides a list. So perhaps we won’t be able to compare OER data but data from educational sites. I would take a look but I got to this screen and got scared…

Google Analytics screen grab

I know its all anonymous and protected by Google but while I advocate the sharing (and mashing up of data) I have been indoctrinated to feel fear… I am visualising the headlines if the data was exploited or the faces of the people on the ‘Ethics Committee’ (who I’ve never met but are made to sound formidable by university researchers). So I didn’t press the button.

Maybe Google will start encouraging people by saying ‘So and So’s data is in here’, even if they don’t match up the provider with the exact data.

So if I show you mine, will you show me yours?